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Academic Word List (AWL)
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Academic Word List (AWL)
The Academic Word List (AWL), developed by Averil Coxhead at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, contains 570 word families which frequently appear in academic texts, but which are not contained in the General Service List (GSL). When compiling the list, the author found that the AWL covers around 10% of words in academic texts; if you are familiar with words in the GSL, which covers around 80% of words in written texts, you would have knowledge of approximately 90% of words in academic texts. The words in the AWL are not connected with any particular subject, meaning they are useful for all students.
The Table below contains all 570 headwords in the AWL, in the order of frequency with their related word forms.
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The Academic Word List
| Headword | Related word forms |
| analyse | analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing |
| approach | approachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachable |
| area | areas |
| assess | assessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessed |
| assume | assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions |
| authority | authoritative, authorities |
| available | availability, unavailable |
| benefit | beneficial, beneficiaries, beneficiary, benefited, benefiting, benefits |
| concept | conception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptually |
| consist | consisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent |
| constitute | constituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutions, constitutive, unconstitutional |
| context | contexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, contextualize, contextualized, contextualizing, uncontextualised, uncontextualized |
| contract | contracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contracts |
| create | created, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreating |
| data | |
| define | definable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefined |
| derive | derivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, deriving |
| distribute | distributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistribution |
| economy | economic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomical |
| environment | environmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environments |
| establish | disestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishments |
| estimate | estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimating |
| evident | evidence, evidenced, evidential, evidently |
| export | exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports |
| factor | factored, factoring, factors |
| finance | financed, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing |
| formula | formulae, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations |
| function | functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions |
| identify | identifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiable |
| income | incomes |
| indicate | indicated, indicates, indicating, indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicators |
| individual | individualised, individualism, individualist, individualistic, individualists, individuality, individually, individuals |
| interpret | interpretation, interpretations, interpretative, interpreted, interpreting, interpretive, interprets, misinterpret, misinterpretation, misinterpretations, misinterpreted, misinterpreting, misinterprets, reinterpret, reinterpretation, reinterpretations, reinterpreted, reinterpreting, reinterprets |
| involve | involved, involvement, involves, involving, uninvolved |
| issue | issued, issues, issuing |
| labour | labor, labored, labors, laboured, labouring, labours |
| legal | illegal, illegality, illegally, legality, legally |
| legislate | legislated, legislates, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislators, legislature |
| major | majorities, majority |
| method | methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods |
| occur | occurred, occurrence, occurrences, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurred, reoccurring, reoccurs |
| percent | percentage, percentages |
| period | periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicals, periods |
| policy | policies |
| principle | principled, principles, unprincipled |
| proceed | procedural, procedure, procedures, proceeded, proceeding, proceedings, proceeds |
| process | processed, processes, processing |
| require | required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring |
| research | researched, researcher, researchers, researches, researching |
| respond | responded, respondent, respondents, responding, responds, response, responses, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive |
| role | roles |
| section | sectioned, sectioning, sections |
| sector | sectors |
| significant | insignificant, insignificantly, significance, significantly, signified, signifies, signify, signifying |
| similar | dissimilar, similarities, similarity, similarly |
| source | sourced, sources, sourcing |
| specific | specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics |
| structure | restructure, restructured, restructures, restructuring, structural, structurally, structured, structures, structuring, unstructured |
| theory | theoretical, theoretically, theories, theorist, theorists |
| vary | invariable, invariably, variability, variable, variables, variably, variance, variant, variants, variation, variations, varied, varies, varying |
| achieve | achievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving |
| acquire | acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions |
| administrate | administrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administrators |
| affect | affected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected |
| appropriate | appropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriately |
| aspect | aspects |
| assist | assistance, assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassisted |
| category | categories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorization, categorized, categorizes, categorizing |
| chapter | chapters |
| commission | commissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissions |
| community | communities |
| complex | complexities, complexity |
| compute | computable, computation, computational, computations, computed, computer, computerised, computers, computing |
| conclude | concluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusively |
| conduct | conducted, conducting, conducts |
| consequent | consequence, consequences, consequently |
| construct | constructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructs |
| consume | consumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumption |
| credit | credited, crediting, creditor, creditors, credits |
| culture | cultural, culturally, cultured, cultures, uncultured |
| design | designed, designer, designers, designing, designs |
| distinct | distinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctly |
| element | elements |
| equate | equated, equates, equating, equation, equations |
| evaluate | evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluation |
| feature | featured, features, featuring |
| final | finalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finalize, finalized, finalizes, finalizing, finally, finals |
| focus | focused, focuses, focusing, focussed, focussing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusing, refocussed, refocusses, refocussing |
| impact | impacted, impacting, impacts |
| injure | injured, injures, injuries, injuring, injury, uninjured |
| institute | instituted, institutes, instituting, institution, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalised, institutionalises, institutionalising, institutionalized, institutionalizes, institutionalizing, institutionally, institutions |
| invest | invested, investing, investment, investments, investor, investors, invests, reinvest, reinvested, reinvesting, reinvestment, reinvests |
| item | itemisation, itemise, itemised, itemises, itemising, items |
| journal | journals |
| maintain | maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintenance |
| normal | abnormal, abnormally, normalisation, normalise, normalised, normalises, normalising, normality, normalization, normalize, normalized, normalizes, normalizing, normally |
| obtain | obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains, unobtainable |
| participate | participant, participants, participated, participates, participating, participation, participatory |
| perceive | perceived, perceives, perceiving, perception, perceptions |
| positive | positively |
| potential | potentially |
| previous | previously |
| primary | primarily |
| purchase | purchased, purchaser, purchasers, purchases, purchasing |
| range | ranged, ranges, ranging |
| region | regional, regionally, regions |
| regulate | deregulated, deregulates, deregulating, deregulation, regulated, regulates, regulating, regulation, regulations, regulator, regulators, regulatory, unregulated |
| relevant | irrelevance, irrelevant, relevance |
| reside | resided, residence, resident, residential, residents, resides, residing |
| resource | resourced, resourceful, resources, resourcing, under-resourced, unresourceful |
| restrict | restricted, restricting, restriction, restrictions, restrictive, restrictively, restricts, unrestricted, unrestrictive |
| secure | insecure, insecurities, insecurity, secured, securely, secures, securing, securities, security |
| seek | seeking, seeks, sought |
| select | selected, selecting, selection, selections, selective, selectively, selector, selectors, selects |
| site | sites |
| strategy | strategic, strategically, strategies, strategist, strategists |
| survey | surveyed, surveying, surveys |
| text | texts, textual |
| tradition | non-traditional, traditional, traditionalist, traditionally, traditions |
| transfer | transferable, transference, transferred, transferring, transfers |
| alternative | alternatively, alternatives |
| circumstance | circumstances |
| comment | commentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, comments |
| compensate | compensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatory |
| component | componentry, components |
| consent | consensus, consented, consenting, consents |
| considerable | considerably |
| constant | constancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantly |
| constrain | constrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrained |
| contribute | contributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributors |
| convene | convened, convenes, convening, convention, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventional |
| coordinate | co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinators, coordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators |
| core | cored, cores, coring |
| corporate | corporates, corporation, corporations |
| correspond | corresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds |
| criteria | criterion |
| deduce | deduced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductions |
| demonstrate | demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstrators |
| document | documentation, documented, documenting, documents |
| dominate | dominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, domination |
| emphasis | emphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphasize, emphasized, emphasizes, emphasizing, emphatic, emphatically |
| ensure | ensured, ensures, ensuring |
| exclude | excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusively |
| framework | frameworks |
| fund | funded, funder, funders, funding, funds |
| illustrate | illustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrative |
| immigrate | immigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigration |
| imply | implied, implies, implying |
| initial | initially |
| instance | instances |
| interact | interacted, interacting, interaction, interactions, interactive, interactively, interacts |
| justify | justifiable, justifiably, justification, justifications, justified, justifies, justifying, unjustified |
| layer | layered, layering, layers |
| link | linkage, linkages, linked, linking, links |
| locate | located, locating, location, locations, relocate, relocated, relocates, relocating, relocation |
| maximise | max, maximisation, maximised, maximises, maximising, maximization, maximize, maximized, maximizes, maximizing, maximum |
| minor | minorities, minority, minors |
| negate | negated, negates, negating, negative, negatively, negatives |
| outcome | outcomes |
| partner | partners, partnership, partnerships |
| philosophy | philosopher, philosophers, philosophical, philosophically, philosophies, philosophise, philosophised, philosophises, philosophising, philosophize, philosophized, philosophizes, philosophizing |
| physical | physically |
| proportion | disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionately, proportional, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportions |
| publish | published, publisher, publishers, publishes, publishing, unpublished |
| react | reacted, reacting, reaction, reactionaries, reactionary, reactions, reactivate, reactivation, reactive, reactor, reactors, reacts |
| register | deregister, deregistered, deregistering, deregisters, deregistration, registered, registering, registers, registration |
| rely | reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, relied, relies, relying, unreliable |
| remove | removable, removal, removals, removed, removes, removing |
| scheme | schematic, schematically, schemed, schemes, scheming |
| sequence | sequenced, sequences, sequencing, sequential, sequentially |
| sex | sexes, sexism, sexual, sexuality, sexually |
| shift | shifted, shifting, shifts |
| specify | specifiable, specified, specifies, specifying, unspecified |
| sufficient | insufficient, insufficiently, sufficiency, sufficiently |
| task | tasks |
| technical | technically |
| technique | techniques |
| technology | technological, technologically |
| valid | invalidate, invalidity, validate, validated, validating, validation, validity, validly |
| volume | volumes |
| access | accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible |
| adequate | adequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately |
| annual | annually |
| apparent | apparently |
| approximate | approximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximations |
| attitude | attitudes |
| attribute | attributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attribution |
| civil | |
| code | coded, codes, coding |
| commit | commitment, commitments, commits, committed, committing |
| communicate | communicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicative |
| concentrate | concentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentration |
| confer | conference, conferences, conferred, conferring, confers |
| contrast | contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrasts |
| cycle | cycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cycling |
| debate | debatable, debated, debates, debating |
| despite | |
| dimension | dimensional, dimensions, multidimensional |
| domestic | domestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domestics |
| emerge | emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging |
| error | erroneous, erroneously, errors |
| ethnic | ethnicity |
| goal | goals |
| grant | granted, granting, grants |
| hence | |
| hypothesis | hypotheses, hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothesize, hypothesized, hypothesizes, hypothesizing, hypothetical, hypothetically |
| implement | implementation, implemented, implementing, implements |
| implicate | implicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implications |
| impose | imposed, imposes, imposing, imposition |
| integrate | integrated, integrates, integrating, integration |
| internal | internalise, internalised, internalises, internalising, internalize, internalized, internalizes, internalizing, internally |
| investigate | investigated, investigates, investigating, investigation, investigations, investigative, investigator, investigators |
| job | jobs |
| label | labeled, labeling, labelled, labelling, labels |
| mechanism | mechanisms |
| obvious | obviously |
| occupy | occupancy, occupant, occupants, occupation, occupational, occupations, occupied, occupier, occupiers, occupies, occupying |
| option | optional, options |
| output | outputs |
| overall | |
| parallel | paralleled, parallelled, parallelling, parallels, unparalleled |
| parameter | parameters |
| phase | phased, phases, phasing |
| predict | predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predicts, unpredictability, unpredictable |
| principal | principally |
| prior | |
| professional | professionalism, professionally, professionals |
| project | projected, projecting, projection, projections, projects |
| promote | promoted, promoter, promoters, promotes, promoting, promotion, promotions |
| regime | regimes |
| resolve | resolution, resolved, resolves, resolving, unresolved |
| retain | retained, retainer, retainers, retaining, retains, retention, retentive |
| series | |
| statistic | statistical, statistically, statistician, statisticians, statistics |
| status | |
| stress | stressed, stresses, stressful, stressing, unstressed |
| subsequent | subsequently |
| sum | summation, summed, summing, sums |
| summary | summaries, summarisation, summarisations, summarise, summarised, summarises, summarising, summarization, summarizations, summarize, summarized, summarizes, summarizing |
| undertake | undertaken, undertakes, undertaking, undertook |
| academy | academia, academic, academically, academics, academies |
| adjust | adjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts |
| alter | alterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unaltered |
| amend | amended, amending, amendment, amendments, amends |
| aware | awareness, unaware |
| capacity | capacities, incapacitate, incapacitated |
| challenge | challenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challenging |
| clause | clauses |
| compound | compounded, compounding, compounds |
| conflict | conflicted, conflicting, conflicts |
| consult | consultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consulting, consults |
| contact | contactable, contacted, contacting, contacts |
| decline | declined, declines, declining |
| discrete | discretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretion |
| draft | drafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redrafts |
| enable | enabled, enables, enabling |
| energy | energetic, energetically, energies |
| enforce | enforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcing |
| entity | entities |
| equivalent | equivalence |
| evolve | evolution, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionists, evolved, evolves, evolving |
| expand | expanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansive |
| expose | exposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposures |
| external | externalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externality, externalization, externalize, externalized, externalizes, externalizing, externally |
| facilitate | facilitated, facilitates, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facilities, facility |
| fundamental | fundamentally |
| generate | generated, generates, generating |
| generation | generations |
| image | imagery, images |
| liberal | liberalisation, liberalise, liberalised, liberalises, liberalising, liberalism, liberalization, liberalize, liberalized, liberalizes, liberalizing, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberates, liberating, liberation, liberations, liberator, liberators |
| licence | licences, license, licensed, licenses, licensing, unlicensed |
| logic | illogical, illogically, logical, logically, logician, logicians |
| margin | marginal, marginally, margins |
| medical | medically |
| mental | mentality, mentally |
| modify | modification, modifications, modified, modifies, modifying, unmodified |
| monitor | monitored, monitoring, monitors, unmonitored |
| network | networked, networking, networks |
| notion | notions |
| objective | objectively, objectivity |
| orient | orientate, orientated, orientates, orientating, orientation, oriented, orienting, orients, reorient, reorientation |
| perspective | perspectives |
| precise | imprecise, precisely, precision |
| prime | primacy |
| psychology | psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychologists |
| pursue | pursued, pursues, pursuing, pursuit, pursuits |
| ratio | ratios |
| reject | rejected, rejecting, rejection, rejections, rejects |
| revenue | revenues |
| stable | instability, stabilisation, stabilise, stabilised, stabilises, stabilising, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stabilized, stabilizes, stabilizing, unstable |
| style | styled, styles, styling, stylise, stylised, stylises, stylish, stylising, stylize, stylized, stylizes, stylizing |
| substitute | substituted, substitutes, substituting, substitution |
| sustain | sustainability, sustainable, sustained, sustaining, sustains, sustenance, unsustainable |
| symbol | symbolic, symbolically, symbolise, symbolised, symbolises, symbolising, symbolism, symbolize, symbolized, symbolizes, symbolizing, symbols |
| target | targeted, targeting, targets |
| transit | transited, transiting, transition, transitional, transitions, transitory, transits |
| trend | trends |
| version | versions |
| welfare | |
| whereas | |
| abstract | abstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts |
| accurate | accuracy, accurately, inaccuracies, inaccuracy, inaccurate |
| acknowledge | acknowledged, acknowledgement, acknowledgements, acknowledges, acknowledging |
| aggregate | aggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation |
| allocate | allocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocations |
| assign | assigned, assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassigned |
| attach | attached, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattached |
| author | authored, authoring, authors, authorship |
| bond | bonded, bonding, bonds |
| brief | brevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefs |
| capable | capabilities, capability, incapable |
| cite | citation, citations, cited, cites, citing |
| cooperate | co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operatively, cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively |
| discriminate | discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discrimination |
| display | displayed, displaying, displays |
| diverse | diversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversity |
| domain | domains |
| edit | edited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, edits |
| enhance | enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing |
| estate | estates |
| exceed | exceeded, exceeding, exceeds |
| expert | expertise, expertly, experts |
| explicit | explicitly |
| federal | federation, federations |
| fee | fees |
| flexible | flexibility, inflexibility, inflexible |
| furthermore | |
| gender | genders |
| ignorant | ignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoring |
| incentive | incentives |
| incidence | incident, incidentally, incidents |
| incorporate | incorporated, incorporates, incorporating, incorporation |
| index | indexed, indexes, indexing |
| inhibit | inhibited, inhibiting, inhibition, inhibitions, inhibits |
| initiate | initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation, initiations, initiative, initiatives, initiator, initiators |
| input | inputs |
| instruct | instructed, instructing, instruction, instructions, instructive, instructor, instructors, instructs |
| intelligent | intelligence, intelligently, unintelligent |
| interval | intervals |
| lecture | lectured, lecturer, lecturers, lectures, lecturing |
| migrate | migrant, migrants, migrated, migrates, migrating, migration, migrations, migratory |
| minimum | |
| ministry | ministered, ministerial, ministering, ministries |
| motive | motivate, motivated, motivates, motivating, motivation, motivations, motives, unmotivated |
| neutral | neutralisation, neutralise, neutralised, neutralises, neutralising, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralized, neutralizes, neutralizing |
| nevertheless | |
| overseas | |
| precede | preceded, precedence, precedent, precedes, preceding, unprecedented |
| presume | presumably, presumed, presumes, presuming, presumption, presumptions, presumptuous |
| rational | irrational, rationalisation, rationalisations, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationality, rationalization, rationalizations, rationalize, rationalized, rationalizes, rationally |
| recover | recoverable, recovered, recovering, recovers, recovery |
| reveal | revealed, revealing, reveals, revelation, revelations |
| scope | |
| subsidy | subsidiary, subsidies, subsidise, subsidised, subsidises, subsidising, subsidize, subsidized, subsidizes, subsidizing |
| tape | taped, tapes, taping |
| trace | traceable, traced, traces, tracing |
| transform | transformation, transformations, transformed, transforming, transforms |
| transport | transportation, transported, transporter, transporters, transporting, transports |
| underlie | underlay, underlies, underlying |
| utilise | utilisation, utilised, utiliser, utilisers, utilises, utilising, utilities, utility, utilization, utilize, utilized, utilizes, utilizing |
| adapt | adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts |
| adult | adulthood, adults |
| advocate | advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating |
| aid | aided, aiding, aids, unaided |
| channel | channelled, channelling, channels |
| chemical | chemically, chemicals |
| classic | classical, classics |
| comprehensive | comprehensively |
| comprise | comprised, comprises, comprising |
| confirm | confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms |
| contrary | contrarily |
| convert | conversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, converts |
| couple | coupled, couples, coupling |
| decade | decades |
| definite | definitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitely |
| deny | deniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniable |
| differentiate | differentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiation |
| dispose | disposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposing |
| dynamic | dynamically, dynamics |
| eliminate | eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination |
| empirical | empirically, empiricism |
| equip | equipment, equipped, equipping, equips |
| extract | extracted, extracting, extraction, extracts |
| file | filed, files, filing |
| finite | infinite, infinitely |
| foundation | foundations |
| globe | global, globalisation, globalization, globally |
| grade | graded, grades, grading |
| guarantee | guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees |
| hierarchy | hierarchical, hierarchies |
| identical | identically |
| ideology | ideological, ideologically, ideologies |
| infer | inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers |
| innovate | innovated, innovates, innovating, innovation, innovations, innovative, innovator, innovators |
| insert | inserted, inserting, insertion, inserts |
| intervene | intervened, intervenes, intervening, intervention, interventions |
| isolate | isolated, isolates, isolating, isolation, isolationism |
| media | |
| mode | modes |
| paradigm | paradigms |
| phenomenon | phenomena, phenomenal |
| priority | priorities, prioritisation, prioritise, prioritised, prioritises, prioritising, prioritization, prioritize, prioritized, prioritizes, prioritizing |
| prohibit | prohibited, prohibiting, prohibition, prohibitions, prohibitive, prohibits |
| publication | publications |
| quote | quotation, quotations, quoted, quotes, quoting |
| release | released, releases, releasing |
| reverse | irreversible, reversal, reversals, reversed, reverses, reversible, reversing |
| simulate | simulated, simulates, simulating, simulation |
| sole | solely |
| somewhat | |
| submit | submission, submissions, submits, submitted, submitting |
| successor | succession, successions, successive, successively, successors |
| survive | survival, survived, survives, surviving, survivor, survivors |
| thesis | theses |
| topic | topical, topics |
| transmit | transmission, transmissions, transmits, transmitted, transmitting |
| ultimate | ultimately |
| unique | uniquely, uniqueness |
| visible | invisibility, invisible, visibility, visibly |
| voluntary | voluntarily, volunteer, volunteered, volunteering, volunteers |
| abandon | abandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons |
| accompany | accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied |
| accumulate | accumulated, accumulates, accumulating, accumulation |
| ambiguous | ambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguously |
| append | appended, appendices, appending, appendix, appendixes, appends |
| appreciate | appreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciated |
| arbitrary | arbitrarily, arbitrariness |
| automate | automated, automates, automatic, automatically, automating, automation |
| bias | biased, biases, biasing, unbiased |
| chart | charted, charting, charts, uncharted |
| clarify | clarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarity |
| commodity | commodities |
| complement | complementary, complemented, complementing, complements |
| conform | conformability, conformable, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformity, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity |
| contemporary | contemporaries |
| contradict | contradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradicts |
| crucial | crucially |
| currency | currencies |
| denote | denotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denoting |
| detect | detectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detects |
| deviate | deviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviations |
| displace | displaced, displacement, displaces, displacing |
| drama | dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatise, dramatised, dramatises, dramatising, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing |
| eventual | eventuality, eventually |
| exhibit | exhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibits |
| exploit | exploitation, exploited, exploiting, exploits |
| fluctuate | fluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations |
| guideline | guidelines |
| highlight | highlighted, highlighting, highlights |
| implicit | implicitly |
| induce | induced, induces, inducing, induction |
| inevitable | inevitability, inevitably |
| infrastructure | infrastructures |
| inspect | inspected, inspecting, inspection, inspections, inspector, inspectors, inspects |
| intense | intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensified, intensifies, intensify, intensifying, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively |
| manipulate | manipulated, manipulates, manipulating, manipulation, manipulations, manipulative |
| minimise | minimised, minimises, minimising, minimize, minimized, minimizes, minimizing |
| nuclear | |
| offset | offsets, offsetting |
| paragraph | paragraphing, paragraphs |
| plus | pluses |
| practitioner | practitioners |
| predominant | predominance, predominantly, predominate, predominated, predominates, predominating |
| prospect | prospective, prospects |
| radical | radically, radicals |
| random | randomly, randomness |
| reinforce | reinforced, reinforcement, reinforcements, reinforces, reinforcing |
| restore | restoration, restored, restores, restoring |
| revise | revised, revises, revising, revision, revisions |
| schedule | reschedule, rescheduled, reschedules, rescheduling, scheduled, schedules, scheduling, unscheduled |
| tense | tensely, tenser, tensest, tension, tensions |
| terminate | terminal, terminals, terminated, terminates, terminating, termination, terminations |
| theme | thematic, thematically, themes |
| thereby | |
| uniform | uniformity, uniformly |
| vehicle | vehicles |
| via | |
| virtual | virtually |
| visual | visualisation, visualise, visualised, visualising, visualization, visualize, visualized, visualizing, visually |
| widespread | |
| accommodate | accommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation |
| analogy | analogies, analogous |
| anticipate | anticipated, anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipated |
| assure | assurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuring |
| attain | attainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainable |
| behalf | |
| bulk | bulky |
| cease | ceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasing |
| coherent | coherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherently |
| coincide | coincided, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental, coincides, coinciding |
| commence | commenced, commencement, commences, commencing, recommenced, recommences, recommencing |
| compatible | compatibility, incompatibility, incompatible |
| concurrent | concurrently |
| confine | confined, confines, confining, unconfined |
| controversy | controversial, controversially, controversies, uncontroversial |
| converse | conversely |
| device | devices |
| devote | devoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotions |
| diminish | diminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminished |
| distort | distorted, distorting, distortion, distortions, distorts |
| duration | |
| erode | eroded, erodes, eroding, erosion |
| ethic | ethical, ethically, ethics, unethical |
| format | formats, formatted, formatting |
| found | founded, founder, founders, founding, unfounded |
| inherent | inherently |
| insight | insightful, insights |
| integral | |
| intermediate | |
| manual | manually, manuals |
| mature | immature, immaturity, maturation, maturational, matured, matures, maturing, maturity |
| mediate | mediated, mediates, mediating, mediation |
| medium | |
| military | |
| minimal | minimalisation, minimalise, minimalised, minimalises, minimalising, minimalist, minimalistic, minimalists, minimalization, minimalize, minimalized, minimalizes, minimalizing, minimally |
| mutual | mutually |
| norm | norms |
| overlap | overlapped, overlapping, overlaps |
| passive | passively, passivity |
| portion | portions |
| preliminary | preliminaries |
| protocol | protocols |
| qualitative | qualitatively |
| refine | refined, refinement, refinements, refines, refining |
| relax | relaxation, relaxed, relaxes, relaxing |
| restrain | restrained, restraining, restrains, restraint, restraints, unrestrained |
| revolution | revolutionaries, revolutionary, revolutionise, revolutionised, revolutionises, revolutionising, revolutionist, revolutionists, revolutionize, revolutionized, revolutionizes, revolutionizing, revolutions |
| rigid | rigidities, rigidity, rigidly |
| route | routed, routes, routing |
| scenario | scenarios |
| sphere | spheres, spherical, spherically |
| subordinate | subordinates, subordination |
| supplement | supplementary, supplemented, supplementing, supplements |
| suspend | suspended, suspending, suspends, suspension |
| team | teamed, teaming, teams |
| temporary | temporarily |
| trigger | triggered, triggering, triggers |
| unify | unification, unified, unifies, unifying |
| violate | violated, violates, violating, violation, violations |
| vision | visions |
| adjacent | |
| albeit | |
| assemble | assembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assembly |
| collapse | collapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsing |
| colleague | colleagues |
| compile | compilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compiling |
| conceive | conceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivably |
| convince | convinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced |
| depress | depressed, depresses, depressing, depression |
| encounter | encountered, encountering, encounters |
| enormous | enormity, enormously |
| forthcoming | |
| incline | inclination, inclinations, inclined, inclines, inclining |
| integrity | |
| intrinsic | intrinsically |
| invoke | invoked, invokes, invoking |
| levy | levies |
| likewise | |
| nonetheless | |
| notwithstanding | |
| odd | odds |
| ongoing | |
| panel | panelled, panelling, panels |
| persist | persisted, persistence, persistent, persistently, persisting, persists |
| pose | posed, poses, posing |
| reluctance | reluctant, reluctantly |
| so-called | |
| straightforward | |
| undergo | undergoes, undergoing, undergone, underwent |
| whereby |